Fact File
Full country name: Republic of Benin
Area: 110,620 sq km
Population: 225,000
People: Fon and Adja (40%), Yoruba (12%), Bariba (9%), Betamaribé, Fulani (6%), and 37 smaller ethnic groups
Language: French (official), Fon, Yoruba and almost fifty other tribal languages
Religion: Animism (Voodoo) (70%), Muslim (15%), Christian (20%)
Government: Democratic republic
Attractions

Located about 30 km from Cotonou, Porto-Novo is most unlike an administrative capital with its ruins of French colonial buildings. There are many historical places to visit while in Porto Novo. The former palais de Gouverneur (governor’s palace) houses the National Parliament. The Royal Palace houses the Musée ethnographique de Porto-Novo (the ethnographic museum) which has a superb collection of Yoruba artefacts like ritual masks, musical instruments and traditional tools.

The lively market of Adjara is a must see for shopping enthusiasts. It has some excellent masks, carved drums, tie and dyed cloth, pottery and other local handicrafts on sale.

A trip to Cotonou is a must if one is willing to explore around this little port. This is the de facto capital of Benin. The Centre for Artistic Promotion here exhibits Benin’s legendary craftsmanship. Several craftsmen exhibit their skilled work and are willing to make items to order. Visitors can bargain to get a good price for these items. The Dan Topka market has everything from the mundane (jeans) to the supernatural (dried lizards!!!). The beaches in the city are dirty and unkempt and visiting them are advised.

Another place one can visit is Ouidah. This city has a fascinating culture associated with voodooism. The Temple of the Sacred Python, Sao Joao Batista Museum of Voodoo, the fetish-market behind it and the voodoo cemetery in the outskirts are guaranteed to give visitors the creeps!

Another place to visit is the Pendjari National Park. Its non-touristy atmosphere has made it quite an attraction for visitors now. It has lions, hippos, leopards, apes, gazelles, elephants and many birds. The Park is open to visitors between December and May.