Fact File
Full country name: Republic of Benin
Area: 110,620 sq km
Population: 225,000
People: Fon and Adja (40%), Yoruba (12%), Bariba (9%), Betamaribé, Fulani (6%), and 37 smaller ethnic groups
Language: French (official), Fon, Yoruba and almost fifty other tribal languages
Religion: Animism (Voodoo) (70%), Muslim (15%), Christian (20%)
Government: Democratic republic

Health
All visitors above one year require a yellow fever vaccination certificate. The disease is widespread in Atakora, Borgou and most rural areas. Cholera and Malaria is a serious risk in this country and precautions are essential. Visitors are advised to take proper precautions against the diseases. Visitors are also advised to take vaccinations against typhoid is advised.

Hepatitis A and E are widespread. Hepatitis B is hyperendemic. Cases of Hepatitis C are also found here. Meningococcal meningitis is a risk, depending on the area and the time of year. It is recommended that visitors be immunised against hepatitis B, diphtheria and meningococcal A and C. Bilharzia (schistosomiasis) is also present. It is best if one avoids swimming and paddling in fresh water. Swimming pools that are well chlorinated and well maintained are safe. Tuberculosis and Onchoceriasis (river blindness) exist and precautions are recommended. Haemorrhagic fevers can be a risk in rural areas; rat-contaminated food should be avoided. The hot, dusty, windy environmental conditions in November and December may exacerbate respiratory problems. HIV/AIDS and Rabies is also prevalent. For those at high risk, vaccination before arrival should be considered. If you are bitten, seek medical advice without delay.

There are limited medical facilities in Benin, especially outside the major towns, and not all medicines are available. Doctors and hospitals often expect immediate cash payment for health services. It is strongly advised that visitors take medical insurance before arriving.